Diabetics have this nagging feeling about the eye disorders that diabetes would entail, and the kind of precautions they should take to save their sight. In this special episode on diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma, we speak to two leading eye specialists in Mumbai
What Steps To Take If The Vision Is Decreasing Rapidly In Diabetes:
First & foremost get your blood sugar checked & if high consult your diabetologist & modify your treatment & get the blood sugar to the desired & controlled levels on an immediate basis.
Next consult your Ophthalmologist to find out the cause of rapidly deteriorating vision.
The ophthalmologist will dilate your eyes as a complete Retina evaluation will help him to treat you better & find the extent of diabetic involvement in your eyes.
MOST COMMON CAUSES:
- DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA: It is a swelling in the centre part of retina called macula. It can be treated with good tight diabetic control, lasers & Intravitreal Anti VEGF injections.
- DIABETIC VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE: In this there in sudden bleeding in Vitreous cavity of eye because of damage to the blood vessels on retina. This requires either a medical treatment or surgery depending on severity of hemorrhge.
- DIABETIC TRACTIONAL DETACHMENT: Wherein the fibrous membranes formed in diabetic retinopathy start pulling on the retina causing Retinal Detachment. This requires a surgical intervention.
- DIABETIC CATARACTS: Which happens at an earlier age than usual & it requires a surgical approach.
- NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA: Causing sudden pressure build up in eyes which causes Corneal Edema (fluid collection in front surface of eye) in turn causing rapidly blurry vision.